Tooth decay is one of the most common dental problems, yet it’s also one of the most preventable. Cavities develop when plaque bacteria produce acids that weaken tooth enamel over time. Understanding how decay forms can help you take steps to protect your teeth.
What causes tooth decay?
Tooth decay is caused by plaque buildup on the teeth. Frequent snacking, sugary drinks, poor oral hygiene, and dry mouth can all increase the risk. When plaque isn’t removed, it slowly damages enamel and creates cavities.
Can cavities form without pain?
Yes. Early cavities often don’t cause pain or noticeable symptoms. That’s why regular dental checkups are important—they help detect decay before it becomes more serious or painful.
How are cavities treated?
Treatment depends on how advanced the decay is. Early cavities may be treated with fillings, while more advanced cases may require crowns or root canal therapy to protect the tooth.
How can tooth decay be prevented?
Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, limiting sugary foods, and keeping up with routine dental visits are key steps in preventing cavities.
For patients in El Cajon, staying proactive about dental care helps reduce the risk of tooth decay and keeps smiles healthy for the long term.